Collection of
Articles and Laws
of Ranching History
For
Protection
of Ranches
Ranching Families
and the
Nation's Food Supply
A ranch is a base property and on-the-range
where cattle are placed
to use the water.
A big clue of ranchers rights is from
President Theodore Roosevelt's
Executive orders.
He had ranchers build
nine-miles of fences
not around just the spring
around the entire pasture
to protect the waters.
His executive orders explained
the power of the waters.
Below a 1906 article
And Roosevelt's Executive Orders.
"...and whenever the use of the land as a National Forest does not interfere with the protection of the water supply of Fort Bayard, such use shall not be interfered with, but the lands shall not be subject to appropriation under any of the public land laws."
Federal Laws, a Right to graze livestock on public lands
State Laws, a Right to stock the range within the State based on ownership of waters
NM Law of Occupancy
NM 19-3-14.
One may stock and appropriate a range provided they own the waters.
Dating back
1866-All Water users' vested and accrued rights, 30 USC 51, Ditch Act,14 stat 253.
1897-Laws of Conservation, all waters within national forests may be used under the laws of the State wherein, 16 US Code 481, Organic Act, 30 stat 36.
1978-Public Land Laws, Valid Existing Rights of water, 43 USC 4120.3-2 (b).
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