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    • Right Enter Public Land
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  • ESA and the Wolf
    • Wolves are Cruel
    • Endangered Species Acts
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    • Wilderness
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  • More
    • HOME
    • Ranchers' rights
      • Right Enter Public Land
      • Possessory Right
      • Collection of Laws
      • Grazing Land Survey
    • ESA and the Wolf
      • Wolves are Cruel
      • Endangered Species Acts
    • Wilderness
      • Wilderness
      • Aldo Leopold Centennial
      • Leopold Family n Ranching
      • Wildlife Hunting n Range
  • HOME
  • Ranchers' rights
    • Right Enter Public Land
    • Possessory Right
    • Collection of Laws
    • Grazing Land Survey
  • ESA and the Wolf
    • Wolves are Cruel
    • Endangered Species Acts
  • Wilderness
    • Wilderness
    • Aldo Leopold Centennial
    • Leopold Family n Ranching
    • Wildlife Hunting n Range

Wolves Are Cruel

AZ and NM Mexican Wolf Program

Kills the nation's 

food supply, 

Based on

Foreign Treaties 

Go to Foreign Treaties Section

It is not OK to have property taken.

A Ranchers' job 

is to 

Feed the nation,

Not the wolf.

Below are five points to be noted to protect the livestock industry:

1. Secretary of Agriculture or Interior may take action Undue Economic Hardships as (s)he seems fit.

The Secretary may make further requirements for a showing of undue economic hardships as he deems fit. Exceptions granted under this section may be limited by the Secretary in his discretion as to time, area, or other factor of applicability. 16 USC 1539 (b)(3)


Ask the Secretary what requirements qualify as undue  economic hardships.

Go to 16 USC 1539 (b) (3)

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2. Endangered Species Act is based on Treaties.

To conserve to the extent practicable the various species of fish or wildlife and plants facing extinction, pursuant to—

migratory bird treaties with Canada and Mexico;

and others


go to 16 USC 1531

Within the Treaties, harming livestock or taking property removes a species protection.

The prohibition of the killing of migratory insectivorous birds, except when they become injurious to agriculture and constitute plagues, as well as when they come from reserves or game farms: provided however that such birds may be captured alive and used in conformity with the laws of each contracting country. 

go to treaties

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.

3. It is not in the public's best interest to have wolves take from the nation's food supply.

 to prevent economic disruption and harm to the western livestock industry, it is in the public interest to charge a fee for livestock grazing permits and leases on the public lands which is based on a formula reflecting annual changes in the costs of production 43USC1901 (A)(5).


Ask the Secretary, where is the protection for the livestock industry from the wolf.

Go to 43 USC 1901 (a) (5)

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4. The Secretary may have FWS issue permits for depredation of livestock, wildlife.

The Secretary of Agriculture may conduct a program of wildlife services with respect to injurious animal species and take any action the Secretary considers necessary in conducting the program. 7 USC 8351

go to 7 USC 8351

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.

5. 1907 science, the government knows wolves cause harm to the livestock industry.

Find information and data from western States in the Contents of USDA Bulletin No. 72

US Government has reports of wolves killing livestock

1907 NM, 4 wolves killed a cow or calf every three day. 

    USDA Bulletin No. 72, 1907

    Download PDF or just scroll below

    On a Ranch In New Mexico

      Go to the rancher's description of attack on calf

      Bottom of page

      Endangered Species Act of 1973, 16 USC 1531, is pursuant to:

      Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, implements four international conservation treaties.

      These treaties are to protect agriculture, persons and/or property.

      1. Canada in 1916:

      Whereas, Many of these species are of great value as a source of food or in destroying insects which are injurious to forests and forage plants on the public domain, as well as to agricultural crops, in both the United States and Canada,  

      Go to Canada/US Treaty

      2. Mexico in 1936:

      Article II  (E) The prohibition of the killing of migratory insectivorous birds, except when they become injurious to agriculture and constitute plagues, as well as when they come from reserves or game farms: provided however that such birds may be captured alive and used in conformity with the laws of each contracting country. 

      Go to Mexico/US convention 1936

      3. Japan in 1972

      Article III (1)   Exceptions to the prohibition of taking may be permitted in accordance with the laws and regulations of the respective Contracting Parties in the following cases: 

       (b) For the purpose of protecting persons and property; 

      Go to japan/US convention 1936

      4. Russia in 1976

      Article II  (d) For the purpose of protecting against injury to persons or property. 

      Go to Russia/US convention 1976
      back to top of page

      Below are newspaper articles from early 1900's about wolves.


      Remember the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, was passed to protect the farmers' crops by protecting birds that ate insects.

      Go to ESA. endangered species act page

      Wolves Cause harm

      1828 Entire communities walked side-by-side to sweep wolves out of their town. Surrounding towns held a grudge.

        Forest Rangers are to protect livestock industry

        Advantages given in a protected range compensation for money collected

          ranches in timber are affected the worst

          From Rancher whose calf was attacked by a wolf (top of page).

           I found this group of photos to just be incredible and lucky to have caught on camera.  Of course its at one of our waters and right at our driveway. The calf was rescued by those longhorn cows and her mother, a hornless cow.  The wolf can be seen circling around to get at her again.  The calf was protected long enough to be hidden by its mother.  

          As of this morning, 8 days after the attack, we put the poor little thing down, she had gangrene, wolf bites are seldom not fatal. These wolves are artificially inseminated, bred in captivity, pups cross fosteres into wild dens, fed at each den piles of zoo logs until the pups are large enough to help kill calves and elk calves. 

          Find more at

          WolvesAreCruel.com

          back to top
          Read USDA 1907 Farmer's Bulletin

          PDF Viewer

          Mexico Treaty based on Migratory Bird Treaty of 1918

          Download PDF or scroll below
          More data at wolesarecruel.com

          US Government has reports of wolves killing livestock

          1907 NM, 4 wolves killed a cow or calf every three day. 

            14th Amendment Sect. 1: No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges of

            citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property,

            without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal

            protection of laws.

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